Fundamental analysis, minus the textbook bloat
Textbooks make fundamental analysis feel like accounting class. In practice it's five questions, asked in order, with written answers you can audit later. Here's the whole system.
The five parts
- Business quality — does this company earn high returns on capital repeatedly? Score it.
- Earnings power — normalized earnings, not last quarter's headline.
- Valuation ceiling — the price where the thesis stops paying for its risks. Compute it.
- Thesis breaks — the measurable events that flip the case. Write them first.
- Timing — only now look at the chart/signal.
Score part 1 on the Berkshire scorecard; compute parts 2–3 with the free calculator; document part 4; check part 5 in the screener.
Why written beats felt
A written ceiling and written breaks turn "it dropped, should I sell?" into a checklist. That's the entire competitive advantage of a process investor — and every Balance Labs brief is that checklist, pre-filled.
Related: AI research workflow · how to value a stock · fundamentals scorecard · free valuation calculator
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